فیلترها/جستجو در نتایج    

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نویسندگان: 

INGLEHART R.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1980
  • دوره: 

    32
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    44-153
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    150
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 150

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2016
  • دوره: 

    5
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    116
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

BACKGROUND: IN RECENT YEARS, WITH SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN THE SOCIETY, THE PRESENCE OF WOMEN IN THE WORKPLACE IS INEVITABLE. THE DIFFERENCES IN WORKING CONDITION, ESPECIALLY FOR PREGNANT WOMEN, HAS ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES LIKE LOW BIRTH WEIGHT. THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED WITH THE AIM TO MODEL THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING CONDITIONS, SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS, AND BIRTH WEIGHT...

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بازدید 116

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2013
  • دوره: 

    15
  • شماره: 

    9
  • صفحات: 

    836-843
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    3
  • بازدید: 

    427
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Background: In recent years, with socioeconomic changes in the society, the presence of women in the workplace is inevitable. The differences in working condition, especially for pregnant women, has adverse consequences like low birth weight.Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim to model the relationship between working conditions, socioeconomic factors, and birth weight.Patients and Methods: This study was conducted in case-control design. The control group consisted of 500 women with normal weight babies, and the case group, 250 women with low weight babies from selected hospitals in Tehran. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire to determine mothers’ lifestyle during pregnancy with low birth weight with health-affecting social determinants approach. This questionnaire investigated women’s occupational lifestyle in terms of working conditions, activities, and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed with SPSS-16 and Lisrel-8.8 software using statistical path analysis.Results: The final path model fitted well (CFI=1, RMSEA=0.00) and showed that among direct paths, working condition (b=-0.032), among indirect paths, household income (b=-0.42), and in the overall effect, unemployed spouse (b=-0.1828) had the most effects on the low birth weight. Negative coefficients indicate decreasing effect on birth weight.Conclusions: Based on the path analysis model, working condition and socioeconomic status directly and indirectly influence birth weight. Thus, as well as attention to treatment and health care (biological aspect), special attention must also be paid to mothers’ socioeconomic factors.  

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نویسندگان: 

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2021
  • دوره: 

    100
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    20
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 20

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1392
  • دوره: 

    2
  • شماره: 

    3 (پیاپی 7)
  • صفحات: 

    89-104
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    2
  • بازدید: 

    5750
  • دانلود: 

    1763
چکیده: 

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی در انگیزه مشارکت شهروندان به ورزش های همگانی تفریحی شهر مشهد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بوده که به شکل میدانی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شهروندان شهر مشهد بودند که در 3 ماهه دوم (تابستان) سال 1392 در بوستان های شهر مشهد به ورزش های همگانی و تفریحی می پرداختند. به دلیل نامحدود بودن جامعه با استفاده از نمونه گیری خوشه ای، 4 منطقه از بین مناطق 13 گانه شهر مشهد انتخاب شدند. با استفاده از جدول مورگان (n=384) به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند که در پژوهش حاضر از این تعداد 359 پرسشنامه قابل تجزیه و تحلیل بود. برای گردآوری داده ها وضعیت اقتصادی - اجتماعی از پرسشنامه (قدرت نما، 1392) و برای متغیر انگیزه مشارکت از پرسشنامه هونگ (2010) که پس از ترجمه و بومی سازی با فرهنگ کشور، روایی صوری و محتوایی آن توسط 12 تن از متخصصین ورزشی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ پایایی هر دو پرسشنامه به ترتیب (a=0.83) و (a=0.79) به دست آمد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از شاخص های توصیفی و آزمون های آماری کالموگروف اسمیرنوف (K-S)، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره همزمان در سطح آمار استنباطی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی با انگیزه مشارکت رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد و از بین مولفه های اقتصادی اجتماعی به ترتیب طبقه اقتصادی، میزان درآمد و تحصیلات والدین پیش بین کننده قویتری برای انگیزه مشارکت ورزشی در بین شهروندان شهر مشهد بود.

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نویسندگان: 

Karamhabibpour Karam | Salahshoor Esmat

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1401
  • دوره: 

    13
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    105-140
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    226
  • دانلود: 

    18
چکیده: 

The present research studied the (causal, contextual, and intervening) conditions, strategies, and consequences of violence in the lives of child wives in Chabahar city, conducted with a qualitative methodology based on grounded theory. For this purpose, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 child-married girls in Chabahar city who were selected through theoretical sampling and snowball method. The analysis of the data in the framework of the three-level open, axial and selective coding system showed that gendered inequality and discrimination, women's inferiority, men's value, the culture of silence and the culture of violence play a role in the experience of child-wives in terms of violence (causal conditions), which leads to a type of increased, double violence for them (core category); violence that operates within the framework of the family institution, the main mechanism of which are previous traditions and rules, and the perpetrators of which are men and women who were themselves the victims of the same traditions and rules that they have, now, internalized and used again against their daughters. This increased violence happens in a context where patriarchy is widespread (contextual conditions) and due to the generalized self-deprecation among child wives (intervening conditions), they may attempt to escape, get separated, threaten, and commit suicide (strategies), and these actions have consequences such as symbolic, physical, and sexual violence and even social isolation (consequences).

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بازدید 226

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1400
  • دوره: 

    52
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    29-40
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    227
  • دانلود: 

    17
چکیده: 

To evaluate the effect of nitrogen and water withholding in vegetative growth stage of corn on efficacy of nicosulfuron and 2,4-D+ MCPA an experiment was conducted as a factorial arrangement in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Tarbiat Modares University in 2017. The first factor contained four treatments including application of nicosulfuron, 2,4-D+ MCPA, weed free and weed infested as control. The second factor consisted of normal irrigation and water withholding from 4 to 8 leaf stage. Third factor contained either urea application or no fertilizer application. Normal irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application significantly increased nicosulfuron and 2,4-D+ MCPA efficacy in weed control and total weed dry weight decreased to 341 and 361 g.m-2 respectively compared 1370 g.m-2 as weed infested. Nicosulfuron and 2,4-D+ MCPA reduced weed total dry weight significantly under irrigation withholding. Grain yield increased with application of nitrogen and nicosulfuron. Grain yield was higher with application of 2,4-D+ MCPA than nicosulfuron without nitrogen application under irrigation withholding. Application of nicosulfuron with nitrogen application provided satisfactory weed control and increased grain yield.

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بازدید 227

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نویسندگان: 

RAHIMIAN BOOGAR I. | BESHARAT M.A.

نشریه: 

MODERN CARE JOURNAL

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2012
  • دوره: 

    9
  • شماره: 

    3 (35)
  • صفحات: 

    245-256
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    304
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Background and Aim: Nurses’ psychological wellbeing is important determiner in their professional health and it is necessary for effective caring of patients. The present study aimed at describing the role of job burnout, socioeconomic factors, and working environmental conditions in nurses’ psychological well-being.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional and descriptive study, 345 nurses were selected, through convenience sampling, from the hospitals of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences between March and July 2011. They completed Personal Well-being Scale, Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire, Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Index, and Socioeconomic and Occupational Factors questionnaire. The degree of association between different variables was assessed using correlative and explanatory factors of nursing psychological well-being by means of stepwise multiple regression.Results: There was a significantly positive correlation between frenetic activity, working environmental conditions, age, work hours per week, and income with psychological well-being but there was a significantly negative correlation between lack of job challenge, feeling burn out, and type of employment with psychological well-being (P<0.001). Job burn- out, working environmental conditions, income, frenetic activity, and work hours per week were significant precursors of psychological well-being of nurses (P<0.001).Conclusion: Burn-out and worn-outness, inappropriate working environmental conditions and extended long work hours per week, frenetic activity, and low income reduce nurses’ psychological well-being. The findings emphasize on the importance of more effective intervention in burn-out syndrome and inappropriate job conditions to promote their psychological well-being.

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نویسندگان: 

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2023
  • دوره: 

    23
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    73-73
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    44
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 44

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نویسندگان: 

نشریه: 

THE LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2020
  • دوره: 

    5
  • شماره: 

    3
  • صفحات: 

    140-149
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    4
  • بازدید: 

    75
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 75

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